MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC REPORTS 1998 FINANCIAL
RESULTS
(April 1, 1997 - March 31, 1998)
Tokyo, May 28, 1998 -- Mitsubishi Electric
Corporation today announced its financial results for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 1998.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
On a consolidated basis, the company saw a year
on year increase of 2% in net sales to 3.80 trillion yen. This marks
a fourth consecutive year on year rise. However, due to falling
prices in many important product categories, including audio visual
equipment, and costs associated with the restructuring of overseas
affiliates, income before income taxes came to a loss of 52.5 billion
yen, while net income amounted to a loss of 105.9 billion yen.
Results by Business Segments
In the Heavy Machinery group, equipment related
to power generation experienced a severe year due to restraint in
domestic investment and the fact that last year's strong sales of
electrical equipment to manufacturers served to dampen sales during
the period under review. Building equipment including elevators
showed a slight increase from a year earlier mainly due to steady
growth in maintenance services.
In the Industrial Products and Automation Equipment
group, sales increased on a year on year basis. Sales of factory
automation equipment, such as programmable controllers and inverters
used for automobile manufacturing, increased and exports grew steadily.
In the Information, Telecommunications and Electronic
Systems & Devices group, sales also increased from the previous
year. Sales of micro-controllers and application specific integrated
circuits (ASICs) expanded as did sales of both desktop and mobile
personal computers. Defense systems and space equipment also increased
sales in the fulfillment of several large orders.
In the Consumer and Other Products group,
sales declined from a year earlier. This was attributable mainly
to sluggish demand and falling prices in the audio visual equipment
in addition to a decrease in demand for air conditioners caused
by the unusually cool summer in Japan.
In view of these results, it is the position of
Mitsubishi Electric's management that swift reforms dedicated to
improving the competitiveness of each business unit are of the utmost
urgency. In addition to measures to strengthen businesses which
are currently healthy, such as factory automation and elevators,
structural reforms are being implemented in sectors which are currently
operating at a loss, such as semiconductors and audio visual equipment.
DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Mitsubishi Electric's management plans to pass over
the second installment of its biannual dividend payment for the
fiscal year ended March 31st, 1998. The matter will be
referred to the general meeting of stockholders to be held on June
26, 1998. (Note: The interim dividend per share was 4 yen.)
BACKGROUND
In fiscal 1998, Japan's economy stagnated due to
a drop in personal consumption caused by the raising of the consumption
tax and the abolishment of special tax cuts. In addition to a significant
decline in housing demand, companies showed a reluctance to invest
during the latter half of the fiscal year due to concerns over the
financial system and a drop in stock prices. In other markets, the
U.S. economy continued to show strength, while many European countries
also showed healthy growth. In Asian countries that had previously
been enjoying rapid growth, the currency crisis slammed the brakes
on growth and continues to cause problems for business active in
this important market.
In this mixed economic environment, while working
to develop new exciting products and increase orders, Mitsubishi
Electric has striven to improve its financial results and expand
operations by improving management efficiency and reforming its
business structure. However, the company was not able to respond
fast enough to changes in the market environment and the challenges
of intensifying price competition. In particular, the collapse of
memory chip prices, continued fierce price competition in audio
visual products and weakened demand for air conditioners in Japan
dealt serious blows to the financial performance of the company.
NON-CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
The company saw orders received decrease to 2.79
trillion yen for the period, down 3% from the previous year. Net
sales also fell slightly on a year on year basis to 2.81 trillion
yen, a 1% decline from last year's level. Ordinary profit dropped
by 93% to 4.2 billion yen. Net income recorded a loss of 33.8 billion
yen due in part to an extraordinary loss registered for restructuring
costs for overseas affiliates.
The business performances of each product segment
are as follows:
[Heavy Machinery]
Orders received: 658.3 billion yen (down 9%)
Sales: 636.8 billion yen (down 11%)
While overseas business for power machinery expanded
steadily, domestic business declined both in orders received and
sales. This was mainly attributable to restrained facility investment.
Electrical equipment for manufacturers maintained its previous year's
order level although sales decreased.
Railway equipment showed growth in orders both in
the domestic and overseas markets. Sales, however, decreased due
to a fall in the number of large scale projects. The public-facility
equipment field increased its business for systems designed to protect
against disasters, but saw a decrease in sales of water processing
plants. While orders for public-facility equipment shrank, sales
stayed at almost the same level as last year. In the building services
field, both orders and sales showed poor performance due to a decrease
in demand for elevators and escalators caused by sluggishness in
the economies of China and Southeast Asia.
[Industrial Products and Automation Equipment]
Orders received: 553.1 billion yen (up 5%)
Sales: 557.5 billion yen (up 4%)
In industrial equipment, factory automation equipment
including inverters, programmable controllers and servo motors saw
increased sales due to steady demand in the domestic market and
enlarged demand in the U.S. and the European markets. Rotors and
distributing and controlling equipment, on the other hand, faced
weak demand over the period.
The mechatronics equipment business units registered
smooth performance in numerical controllers and electrical-discharge
machines due to expanded demand for machine tools for use in automobile
manufacturing. Meanwhile, laser processing machine sales declined
because of a sharp fall in demand in the domestic market in the
latter half of the fiscal year.
Automobile equipment surpassed last year's sales
record as domestic automobile production increased slightly and
car navigation systems registered strong sales.
[Information, Telecommunications and Electronic
Systems and Devices]
Orders received: 1.22 trillion yen (up 5%)
Sales: 1.27 trillion yen (up 10%)
Despite the drop in memory chip prices, the semiconductor
sector increased in terms of both orders received and sales on a
year on year basis due to the healthy growth of products like micro-controllers
and ASICs and the successful introduction of new products such as
embedded memory (eRAM).
Communication equipment posted favorable business
results; servers and mobile computers, display monitors for personal
computers, and wire communication equipment all increased sales
on a year on year basis.
Although orders received for defense systems leveled
off from the previous year, sales increased due to large sales related
to a next generation air-to-air missile system. The space business
increased both orders received and sales due to the large orders
and sales of commercial and government ordered satellites.
[Consumer Products]
Orders received: 355.6 billion yen (down 21%)
Sales: 350.7 billion yen (down 21%)
Refrigerators decreased sales on a year on year
basis due to lower personal consumption. Air conditioners experienced
a slow down in both home and office use units due partly to the
unusual cool summer. Housing equipment including ventilators decreased
in sales because of a decline in housing construction.
In audio visual equipment, although wide screen
color televisions saw increased sales, total domestic sales narrowed
on a year on year basis due to lower demand and lower prices. Exports
also declined as overseas production increased.
FORECASTS FOR NEXT FISCAL YEAR
The business environment facing the company over
the next fiscal year is expected to remain severe. Key factors which
will tend to act as a drag on profits and sales are stagnation in
the standard use memory products market, the lack of a strong surge
in capital investment by the manufacturing sector, and increased
competitiveness in world markets.
Mitsubishi Electric is determined to enhance its
business performance through improving management efficiency, restructuring
under the policy of "selection and consolidation," improving its
financial structure and establishing new businesses for the future.
Forecasted consolidated and non-consolidated results
for fiscal 1999 are as follows:
[Consolidated] ('99/'98)
Net sales 3.95 trillion yen (up 4%)
Income before income taxes 30 billion yen (----)
Net income 20 billion yen (----)
[Non-consolidated]
Net sales 2.90 trillion yen (up 3%)
Ordinary profit 30 billion yen (up 610%)
Net income 20 billion yen (----)
CONSOLIDATED SALES OF MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
(in billions of yen)
| Product Segment |
Fiscal 1998
|
% of total
|
Fiscal 1997
|
% of total
|
'98/'97 (%)
|
| Heavy Machinery |
871.2
|
22
|
905.5
|
23
|
96
|
| Industrial Products and
Automation Equipment
|
647.2
|
16
|
621.3
|
16
|
104
|
| Information,
Telecommunication and
Electronic Systems
and Devices
|
1,473.4
|
36
|
1,341.9
|
34
|
110
|
| Consumer and Other
Products
|
1,046.2
|
26
|
1,090.3
|
27
|
96
|
| Sub Total |
4,038.1
|
100
|
3,959.1
|
100
|
102
|
| Intersegment Sales |
(236.8)
|
--
|
(233.9)
|
--
|
--
|
| Total Net Sales |
3,801.3
|
--
|
3,725.1
|
--
|
102
|
| Overseas Sales Component |
1,035.3
|
27
|
916.9
|
25
|
113
|
Fiscal 1998: April 1, 1997 - March 31, 1998
NON-CONSOLIDATED SALES OF MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
(in billions of yen)
| Product Segment |
Fiscal 1998
|
% of total
|
Fiscal 1997
|
% of total
|
'98/'97 (%)
|
| Heavy Machinery |
636.8
|
23
|
715.0
|
25
|
89
|
| Industrial Products and
Automation Equipment
|
557.5
|
20
|
533.6
|
19
|
104
|
| Information,
Telecommunication and
Electronic Systems
and Devices
|
1,266.2
|
45
|
1,150.9
|
40
|
110
|
| Consumer Products |
350.7
|
12
|
445.2
|
16
|
79
|
| Total Net Sales |
2,811.5
|
100
|
2,845.0
|
100
|
99
|
| Exports Component |
656.9
|
23
|
631.2
|
22
|
104
|
Fiscal 1998: April 1, 1997 - March 31, 1998 |