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March 31, 1999
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Contacts:
Pat Boyd PR Dept.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Tel: 03-3218-2346
e-mail: boydjp@gog.hon.melco.co.jp
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ANNOUNCES MID-TERM
CORPORATE STRATEGY
TOKYO, March 31, 1999-- Mitsubishi
Electric Corporation today announced a mid-term corporate strategy
designed to improve the company's profitability and expand sales
over the next three years (through March 31, 2002).
In October of last year, Mitsubishi
Electric initiated a plan to reform its management, operational
structure and corporate practices over the short term. This plan
is currently being implemented and has already resulted in the near
completion of the successful restructuring of overseas operations.
Mitsubishi Electric is now proceeding with efforts to improve the
performance of the entire company group by promoting corporate and
business unit strategies with a set of targets for the fiscal year
ending in March 2002, the eightieth anniversary of the company's
founding.
Overview and Targets
Mitsubishi Electric intends to hasten
reforms of its management structure in order to reinforce a responsible
managerial system capable of speedy decision-making. Specific reforms
will include:
- The further promotion of responsible management and the strengthening
of the company's system of independent business units (which was
first introduced on a company-wide basis in 1977 and later strengthened
in 1993)
- The amendment of the company's charter to reduce the number
of board of directors members from 33 to 24 (as of June 1999)
- The leveraging of synergies between technology and management
resources
- The spinning off of individual operations in order to strengthen
business and improve efficiency
- The reinforcement of corporate staff involved in strategic activities
and the spinning off of staff operations performing corporate
services in an effort to improve efficiency while strengthening
the managerial foundation of the entire group
- The establishment in April 1999 of three new management-related
initiatives: The "Management Meeting," which will serve
as the company's top decision-making body; the "Strategic
Management Meeting," which will provide a place for debate
and examination of corporate strategy issues; and the "Global
Advisory Committee," a new group composed of outside advisors
reporting directly to the president
Acting on the presupposition that
difficult market conditions will persist, Mitsubishi Electric will
promote operational reforms emphasizing profitability as follows:
- A clear differentiation will be made between business sectors
to be expanded and those to be scaled down and/or eliminated.
Among the sectors to be expanded, the company will aggressively
pursue strategic alliances and joint business agreements with
partner companies as well as the outright spinning off of operations.
- Operations that are consistently running at a loss will be aggressively
evaluated during the upcoming fiscal year, and those deemed difficult
or impossible to return to profitability will be spun off, sold
or shut down by March 2001.
- The restructuring of overseas operations is nearly complete
as of this writing.
Mitsubishi Electric has set the following
targets for its consolidated operations to be achieved by the fiscal
year ending in March 2002:
| Consolidated Sales: |
4 trillion yen (3.7 trillion yen forecast for
current fiscal year) |
| Income Before Income Taxes: |
more than 120 billion yen (or 3% of consolidated sales)
|
| ROE: |
more than 10% |
| Employees: |
14,500 reduction as compared with current employment
levels, including 8,400 in Japan (of which 6,000 will come from
the parent company) and 6,100 in overseas operations |
Note: Net year-on-year employee reductions
in the current fiscal year amounted to 2,600 on a consolidated basis,
of which 1,000 occurred at the parent company.
Strategy for Individual Operations
Mitsubishi Electric will continue to promote the
"selection and consolidation" of its operations by emphasizing
the strategic importance and profitability of individual product
sectors. The following chart summarizes how management plans to
increase the percentage of sales coming from strategic sectors over
the next three years:
(% of Consolidated Sales)
| Period |
Sectors Targeted for Expansion |
Sectors Targeted for Reduction |
Sectors Targeted for Improved Profitability
|
| Fiscal year ending
March 31, 1999
|
43% |
21% |
36% |
| Fiscal year ending
March 31, 2002
|
58% |
7% |
35% |
Mitsubishi Electric will dedicate itself to expanding
operations related to next -generation communications infrastructure
and digital information technology devices, two product groups that
will form the foundation of the open digital networks of the coming
century. Accordingly, the firm plans to concentrate and redirect
resources towards its CCV solutions business1, an integration
of Mitsubishi Electric's expertise in technologies ranging from
high-quality image processing and Internet/intranet security to
high-speed, mass communications systems, satellite communications,
and wireless communications. In addition, Mitsubishi Electric will
actively pursue alliances in this sector with capable partner companies.
Specifically, the company will target the following:
- To become the top vender of next-generation communications infrastructure
technology, ranging from satellite communications systems to undersea
fiber optic cables
- To become the world's top manufacturer of satellites and on-board
satellite equipment: Mitsubishi Electric aims to establish itself
in international markets as a prime contractor and full service
(including launch operations) satellite company. Further, the
company intends to preserve its top position in the Japanese satellite
market and grow its satellite operations into a core business.
- To strengthen the foundation of personal digital assistant operations:
Leveraging its expertise in cellular telephones, Mitsubishi Electric
will develop and market original personal digital assistant devices
to meet the demands of the networking era.
- To expand operations in microwave and optoelectronics: Mitsubishi
Electric will establish top market share in the fields of optical
modules, optoelectronics and microwave devices.
Mitsubishi Electric's semiconductor group, concentrating
on expanding System LSI (Large Scale Integration) integrated circuits
operations, will return to profitability by the fiscal year ending
in March 2001. Reforms in these operations will shift the focus
from standard-use memory products to System LSI fields driven by
IP (intellectual property) portfolios. In addition, Mitsubishi Electric's
core competency in microcontrollers and advanced eRAM products will
be prioritized, with an additional 500 designers to be added to
these two product groups. Operations related to high frequency and
optical semiconductors, as well as power devices, will also be strengthened.
The mid-term corporate strategy calls for improvements
in market share and profitability among the firm's core businesses.
Mitsubishi Electric's core businesses include some of the top players
in the fields of energy systems, public systems, building systems,
home electronics, factory automation, and automotive electronics.
These product groups will be expanded and made more profitable through
measures including the promotion of strategic alliances with partner
companies, spin-offs, efficiency improvements and further dedication
of resources.
The company will also restructure its operations
targeted for growth in global markets. Specifically, implementing
measures that may include strategic alliances and joint ventures
with other companies, Mitsubishi Electric will aim to become one
of the top three in global market share in the following product
groups: cellular phones, satellite communications, energy systems,
elevators and escalators, air conditioning, automotive electronics,
and factory automation.
The implementation of measures to restructure product
groups that have generated losses consistently over recent years
will be completed by the fiscal year ending in March 2001. The long-term
viability and profit potential of individual loss-making operations
within each of the company's business divisions will be assessed
and measures including spin-offs, sales and shut downs will be implemented
during the course of the new fiscal year. These restructuring measures
will be completed at the latest by March 2001. Including the already
completed restructuring of US operations (closing of a semiconductor
factory, withdrawal from the analog direct-view television market,
outsourcing of cellular telephone production, etc.) and the measures
currently being implemented in Europe (cessation of television and
personal computer production in the UK and semiconductor assembly
and test operations in Germany) and Asia, restructuring in international
operations is nearly completed as of the end of this current fiscal
year.
Corporate Strategies
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, the parent company
of the Mitsubishi Electric Group, plans to implement a reform of
its short term cost structure. Over the next two years (by March
2001), in order to build a profit structure that is not dependent
on volume increases, fixed costs will be cut by more than 100 billion
yen while variable costs will be reduced by 50 billion yen (a 2-point
reduction in variable cost percentage). In addition, in the April
1999-March 2000 fiscal year, capital investment will be cut by approximately
20%, while efficiency improvements will lower research and development
expenditures by 10%. Further, following reductions in the fiscal
year ending today, other expenses will be cut by an additional 10%.
Finally, the parent company plans to institute a large reduction
in new hiring for the fiscal year ending in March 2001.
Mitsubishi Electric will also introduce measures
to improve the competitiveness of the corporate group and promote
the strengthening of the management base of all the group's companies.
These will include efforts to improve efficiency and cooperation
in staff functions such as group finance, central oversight of currency
exchange, centralized material procurement, employee benefits, information
systems, and supply management. In order to improve further the
corporate group's efficiency and operational strength, a policy
of "selection and consolidation" will be implemented to
restructure, disband and/or combine group companies, reducing the
number of domestic group companies from 180 to 140. In particular,
these measures will cover fields such as information systems and
networks, supply management, distribution, and software engineering.
In addition, group companies outside the scope of Mitsubishi Electric's
main operations or with poor revenues and little expectation of
improvement will be swiftly dealt with through sales to third parties
and other measures. Mitsubishi Electric will also support the efforts
of group companies to grow their own businesses (and thus increase
the ratio of consolidated to non-consolidated sales).
Corporate finance strategy will focus on reducing
the consolidated total debt ratio, currently forecast to come to
40% for this fiscal year, to under 35% by the end of March 2002.
This will be accomplished by the following:
- Initial public offerings from around ten affiliated companies
- Further securitization of trade receivables
- The establishment of a global cash management system
- Improvements in asset management efficiency
Another series of reforms will be aimed at qualitatively
and quantitatively improving the sales operations of the Mitsubishi
Electric group both at home and abroad. In particular, through efficiency
increases and improved utilization of technical personnel, approximately
1000 employees will be shifted to sales operations over the next
three years. As a consequence of these measures, sales forces involved
in direct sales to customers will be increased by 30% and sales
groups in affiliated representative and sales companies will be
reinforced by the temporary appointment or permanent transfer of
over 700 staff. Senior engineers at production and research facilities
will also be shifted to perform sales and system engineer functions.
Systems engineering groups working directly under sales groups will
also be strengthened. In addition, the company's mass sales network,
including its sales representative operation, will be reinforced
and made more efficient. In both domestic and international operations,
regional sales systems will be further equipped to meet the needs
of their individual markets.
Mitsubishi Electric is conducting a radical review
of its polices regarding future human resource mobility, proper
hiring practices, and other human resources-related systems. This
review will aim to accomplish the following:
- To increase the organization's ability to support shifts of
staff between business groups, occupational changes, and arrangement
of alternative employment
- To ready measures to increase year-round hiring and to diversify
the types of employment contracts to be used
- To consider future polices regarding reform of the employee
pension system and a shift to a pay structure linked to business
performance
- To outsource employee training and employee benefit-related
functions
- To simplify organizational structures and to reduce managerial
positions to appropriate levels
Finally, corporate staff groups will be made more
efficient and some service staff functions will be spun off from
the parent company. Although the corporate staff of Mitsubishi Electric's
headquarters has been almost cut in half in recent years, the company
will continue to promote increased performance from a small staff
through further efficiency improvements. In addition, as stated
above, to promote speed and efficiency, service staff groups that
provide services to group companies will be spun off as independent
entities.
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